Data On Your Community
Poverty rates vary across the nation, from state to state and community to community. Below, Spotlight has gathered key resources to help you learn more about poverty in your community. This list includes links to primary data provided by the U.S. Census Bureau, as well as other notable research focused on children, housing, asset building and more.
OFFICIAL DATA FROM THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
U.S. Census Bureau
An annual report on poverty rates, which includes national- and state-level data on income, poverty and health insurance from the Current Population Survey.
U.S. Census Bureau
The American Community Survey annually provides figures on income, earnings and poverty for areas with populations of 65,000 or more. Among the findings, the data shows a rise in child poverty and an overall increase in poverty since the end of the last recession in 2001. However, the official poverty rate went unchanged between 2006 and 2007.
U.S. Census Bureau
Data provided in the 2005-2007 American Community Survey (ACS) are based on figures collected between January 2005 and December 2007. Unlike the annual ACS data, this report provides figures for areas with populations of 20,000 or more.
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OTHER KEY POVERTY DATA
Children
The Annie E. Casey Foundation
The Annie E. Casey Foundation’s KIDS COUNT Data Center provides an annual assessment of the rate of poverty for children and families in America. The web site provides child well-being figures using several indicators such as health, education, income, family stability and violence. The Data Center offers information for states, cities, counties and school districts. The Foundation expects to release new data in July 2009.
Children’s Defense Fund
The State of America's Children 2008 compiles the most recent and reliable national and state-level data on a variety of indicators such as poverty, health, education nutrition and housing. Among the findings, the data illustrates that in the past year, the number of poor children has increased by nearly 500,000 to 13.3 million, with 5.8 million living in extreme poverty.
The National Center on Family Homelessness
The vast majority of America’s homeless children – 75 percent – reside in just 11 states, according to this report from the National Center on Family Homelessness (NCFH). America’s Youngest Outcasts: State Report Card on Child Homelessness follows up on a study released by NCFH 12 years ago and finds that the problem of child homelessness is getting worse. The Report Card takes a state-by-state look at the extent of child homelessness, well-being, risk factors and state policy efforts.
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Housing
Low-Income Housing Coalition
This report from the National Low-Income Housing Coalition details the hourly wage needed to afford a two-bedroom apartment at the local Fair Market Rent, which is estimated by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. Out of Reach also compares this housing wage figure to local wage and income levels for every county, state and metropolitan area. Among the results, the report finds that in 30 states, more than two full-time minimum wage jobs are necessary for an individual to afford a two-bedroom apartment.
The National Center on Family Homelessness
The vast majority of America’s homeless children – 75 percent – reside in just 11 states, according to this report from the National Center on Family Homelessness (NCFH). America’s Youngest Outcasts: State Report Card on Child Homelessness follows up on a study released by NCFH 12 years ago and finds that the problem of child homelessness is getting worse. The Report Card takes a state-by-state look at the extent of child homelessness, well-being, risk factors and state policy efforts.
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Asset Building
Center for Enterprise Development
This state-level snapshot from the Center for Enterprise Development (CFED) measures the success of state policies in promoting asset building for low-income families. The Assets and Opportunity Scorecard evaluates all 50 states and the District of Columbia in six key areas: financial security, business development, homeownership, health care, education, and tax policy and accountability. CFED also provides a description of what each state government is doing to promote asset building for its most vulnerable residents.
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General Poverty Data
Sargent Shriver National Center on Poverty Law
This annual scorecard from the Sargent Shriver National Center on Poverty Law rates all Members of Congress based on how they voted on anti-poverty legislation in 2008. The 22 bills selected cover a wide range of issue areas, such as affordable housing, homelessness, labor, employment, health care, higher education and veterans.
Spotlight on Poverty and Opportunity does not support or oppose any candidate for public office and does not take positions on legislation.
American Human Development Project
In July 2008, The American Human Development Project released the first human development index for an industrialized nation. The Measure of America: American Human Development Report 2008-2009 is modeled on the United Nations Development Programme's worldwide Human Development Report. The report measures health, access to education and standard of living, and also breaks down results by state, congressional district, gender, race and ethnicity.
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